Which of the following are the three main components of a health and safety management system?

The three main components of a health and safety management system encompass Policy, Organization, and Planning.

The policy component refers to the commitment of an organization to ensure a safe working environment, detailing the overall objectives, principles, and strategies related to health and safety. This foundational element establishes the organization's stance on health and safety matters, ensuring that all employees are aware of their rights and responsibilities.

The organization aspect focuses on the structure and roles within the health and safety management framework. It establishes who is responsible for what, aligning resources and personnel to effectively manage health and safety. This clarity in roles is crucial for ensuring that everyone understands their contributions to maintaining a safe work environment.

Planning involves setting clear goals and objectives along with the processes to achieve them. It includes risk assessments and the identification of potential hazards, ensuring proactive measures are in place to mitigate risks. This approach allows organizations to systematically implement health and safety measures, continually improving upon them.

Together, these components create a robust framework that promotes a culture of safety within an organization, making them essential to the effectiveness of any health and safety management system.