How is ‘accident investigation’ defined?

The definition of 'accident investigation' as a systematic approach to uncover causes highlights the importance of thorough analysis following an incident. This process aims to identify the root causes of accidents to prevent recurrence, rather than merely addressing the immediate effects. By adopting a systematic methodology, organizations can gather evidence, analyze data, and understand the context leading up to the accident, thus allowing for constructive changes in policies, procedures, and safety practices.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of accident investigation. A review of past incidents without changes lacks the critical evaluation and action-oriented focus necessary for preventing future accidents. An informal discussion about safety issues does not provide the rigorous assessment and documentation that a formal investigation requires. Listening to employee complaints, while important for understanding workplace safety, does not typically encompass the thorough analysis needed to investigate accidents comprehensively. Therefore, recognizing accident investigation as a systematic approach to uncovering causes is critical for effective safety management.